What to Pack for Zanzibar: Beach, Town and Culture

Zanzibar is a natural partner to a Tanzania safari: after days of dusty game drives, white sand and warm Indian Ocean water feel like a well-earned reward. But the island has its own climate, culture and rules, and the packing list is quite different from the one you used in the Serengeti.

Here is what we suggest bringing for a comfortable, respectful stay on the island.

Respectful clothing for Stone Town and villages

Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim society, and locals appreciate visitors who dress modestly away from the beach. In Stone Town, markets and villages, aim to cover shoulders and knees. Light linen trousers, maxi skirts, loose dresses and T-shirts are all comfortable in the heat.

Swimwear is fine at hotel pools and beaches, but cover up with a sarong, kaftan or shirt before walking into a village, restaurant or town. During Ramadan, extra sensitivity is appreciated, particularly with eating and drinking in public during daylight hours.

• Light long trousers or a maxi skirt
• Loose tops that cover the shoulders
• A sarong or kanga to throw over swimwear
• A light scarf for women visiting religious sites

Beach and ocean essentials

The sun at sea level near the equator is intense. Pack high-factor reef-safe sunscreen, a rash guard for snorkeling and a wide-brimmed hat. Water shoes are useful on beaches with coral, rocks or sea urchins, especially on the east coast where the tide retreats a long way.

If you snorkel often, bringing your own mask gives a better fit than rental equipment. A dry bag keeps phones and documents safe on dhow trips.

Many hotels and dive centers ask guests to avoid touching coral and to use sunscreen sparingly before entering the water, so applying it well before a swim and relying more on a rash guard is a kind habit for the reef.

Weather considerations

Zanzibar is warm and humid most of the year. During the long rains, roughly March to May, and the short rains, roughly November to December, expect heavy showers that often clear quickly. A light rain jacket or compact umbrella is enough.

Breathable natural fabrics are more comfortable than the synthetic layers you may have used on safari.

Documents and practicalities

Since October 2024, Zanzibar requires inbound travel insurance for international visitors, purchased through the official Zanzibar government scheme. Check the current requirement before you travel and keep proof accessible on your phone and on paper.

Zanzibar is part of the United Republic of Tanzania, so your Tanzania visa covers it; apply only through the official e-visa portal at visa.immigration.go.tz. Plugs on the island are mainly the UK-style type G, the same as on the mainland.

Bring some cash in small denominations for markets, tips and spice tours, as card acceptance varies outside hotels. US dollars are widely accepted at hotels, while Tanzanian shillings are handy for small local purchases.

What you can leave behind

You will not need your warm safari fleece in most of Zanzibar, though a light layer helps in air-conditioned rooms and on evening boat trips. Heavy hiking boots are unnecessary; sandals and light sneakers are enough.

If you are flying onward from the mainland on a small aircraft, the same luggage rules may apply, so check before you go.